Hydrocephalus develops when the flow of cerebro spinal hampered in places along the way, the onset of hydrocephalus due to excessive production of cerebrospinal liquid is regarded as an intermittent method after an infection or trauma. It can happen that a progressive disorder in babies caused by the papilloma plexus, which can be solved with surgical procedure.
Hydrocephalus is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal liquid in the brain. These liquids often increase the pressure so that it can squeeze and destroy the brain. In the normal cerebrospinal liquid is produced and absorbed with the balance. So, one time serapannya disrupted by a method, such as liquid buildup in the brain, then there is hydrocephalus.
There's classifications of hydrocephalus, namely:
Hydrocephalus is sometimes called "water on the brain '. (The word 'hydrocephalus' is derived from the Greek meaning "watery head"). Hydrocephalus can occur before birth or after birth. Hydrocephalus can occur at any age but mostly in babies under 6 years of age.
Known hydrocephalus manifest (overt hydrocephalus) and hydrocephalus are hidden (Occult hydrocephalus). Hydrocephalus is evident by clinical signs of the typical so-called hydrocephalus manifests, while hydrocephalus with a standard size is called hydrocephalus hidden.
a. According to the clinical picture
Known as congenital hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus akuisita. Hydrocephalus that occurs in neonates or developed in the coursework of the intra-uterine called congenital hydrocephalus, while hydrocephalus occurs because of head injury in the coursework of birth called immature hydrocephalus, whereas akuisita hydrocephalus are hydrocephalus that occurs after the newborn period or caused by other factors after the newborn period.
b. According to the time of formation
c. According to the method of formation
Known that acute hydrocephalus hydrocephalus that occurs suddenly because of obstruction or cerebrovascular disorders spinal liquid absorption, and that is when the development of chronic hydrocephalus hydrocephalus occurs when the flow of spinal liquid cerebrovascular obstruction several weeks.
d. According to the spinal liquid circulation cerebrovascular
Communicans hydrocephalus and hydrocephalus are known non-communicans. Communicans hydrocephalus are hydrocephalus who showed an association between spinal liquid cerebrovascular cerebrovascular technique ventrikulus and spinal liquid from the subarachnoid space, non-communicans hydrocephalus mean spinal liquid cerebrovascular technique ventrikulus not associated with cerebrovascular liquid spinal subarachnoid space.
Causes
Hydrocephalus can be associated with several causes, including birth defects, bleeding in the brain, infection, meningitis, tumors, or head injury. Lots of forms of hydrocephalus are the result of obstruction of cerebrospinal liquid in the ventricles (at the middle of the brain.
Seeing the lots of cases of hydrocephalus revealed by end-kahir this, there seems to state that the more serious the economic conditions or a relatives the more likely it is hit by cases of hydrocephalus. Over 90 percent of the disease suffered by poor families.
At birth defects, physical destroy from the flow of liquid in to the ventricles usually cause hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus usually accompany the birth defect called spina bifida (meningomyelocele).
Symptom
Signs and signs of hydrocephalus depend on patient age.
Babies under one year will give the signs enlargement of the head because the cranium bones have not been unified (fontanel not closed). In addition to the enlarged head, another sign:
Signs in babies
Children / babies may also experience vomiting, seizures, sleeping constantly, fussy. In extreme cases, babies may fail to grow or do not create according to his age.
* Crown membonjol,
* There is a gap between the bones of the cranium,
* Increased head circumference,
* Blood vessels dilate in the skin,
* Eyes that descends in to the lower eyelid (so it does not look entirely).
In babies who had covered the top of his head is not basically recognize the enlargement of the head because of a buildup of liquid in it. In this state of increased pressure on the brain causing extreme headaches in the midst of the night or early morning. Headaches can be accompanied by:
The sign on the giant children
* Nausea and vomiting,
* Sleep continuously,
* Weakened balance and motor skills,
* Double vision,
* Strabismus,
* Seizures.
Changes in behavior, such as loss of ability to walk or talk and memory disorders can appear on the circumstances that have been advanced.
Nervousness, headaches, seizures and persona changes such as inability to concentrate and recall can occur. Drowsiness and views in to is a common symptom development of hydrocephalus. If the head is the greater new blood vessels were prominent in the head and eyes like a glance down and this sign was late.
Treatment
One time the hose is attached, ought to be routinely checked whether the lapse function properly or not, because it can be disrupted by infection, the skin can fester, could even be blocked because of very tiny, it could be loose, so it must control, the first one time a month, months, four months, then a year. Hose is installed for life.
Treatment of hydrocephalus include pipe installation operations to expedite the flow of excess liquid and relieve pressure to the brain. The flexible pipe, a plastic tube with one-way valve. Pipe fitted in to the ventricular technique of the brain to divert liquid Alian to other parts of the body, so that the liquid will flow and be absorbed in to the bloodstream.
Prevention
Prognosis of patients with hydrocephalus depends on the cause and time of diagnosis and treatment. Lots of people with hydrocephalus babies a standard life with minimal limitations and shortcomings. In some cases of cognitive impairment in language function and non-language can occur. Issues due to infection or non-functioning plumbing tools needed revision surgical procedure.
In the event you know the early signs of hydrocephalus in babies, see a doctor immediately, and handle it through.
No special precautions that can be done to keep away from this disease. But in general, health take care of pregnant females and breastfeeding is very necessary. The pregnant and lactating mothers in the hope they pay attention to nutritional food in order to have nice endurance, so that babies can be spared from the disease of hydrocephalus.
If no action is taken then the hydrocephalus may cause brain destroy, mental and physical disorders and even death. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, babies with hydrocephalus can be recovered.
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